Caborn essays

Caborn expositions The topographic guide that is the investigation region is the Caborn quadrangle. This region is situated in the southwest region of Indiana and on the south is circumscribing the Ohio River. The geography of this territory is taken with tenderly moving slopes with the biggest melancholy in the land only north of the Ohio River with Goose lake situated in its focal point. This investigation territory is situated in the Wabash swamp of Indiana and its bedrock comprises of essentially of shale and sandstone. There is likewise a dainty layer of bedrock comprising of limestone, mud and coal. There are three significant courses of transportation through this zone which are the Ohio River, the railroad, and roadway 62. The Ohio River in the southern zone of the investigation district is one of the primary transportation courses. The Southwind Maritime Center is a waterway port situated on the Ohio River and is situated on the west side of the guide. This port is a best in class stream port with cutting edge material taking care of innovations. The port is explicitly intended to deal with in or out bound compartment load. The port is additionally an assigned Foreign Trade Zone giving preferences to organizations around there engaged with worldwide exchange. This Port is in excess of 740 sections of land and is home to a wide assortment of organizations. The Southwind Maritime Center is likewise effectively available by railroad and a four-path turnpike as appeared on map where they are found only north of the port. The railroad as appeared on the guide runs from the northea stern corner to the mid-west side. Roadway 62 runs from the east to west along the center of the guide. The interstate and railroad give transportation courses to and fro between Mount Vernon and Evansville. The Caborn quadrangle is situated in Posey County, Indiana. There are 491 ranches in Posey County. Eighty-five percent of the all out land in this area is farmland as per Bureau of the Census in 1992. As indicated by the Bureau of Labor insights around forty pe ... <!

Wave-current interaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wave-current collaboration - Essay Example These amazing and shifted powers can unleash impressive harm on a wide assortment of human movement, making â€Å"reliable forecast of wave movement in waterfront zones †¦ vital to beach front designing applications related with nearshore morphologic change and harbor/bay upkeep †¦ In certain regions, be that as it may, encompassing flowing and different flows can be solid and their impact on wave change can be significant. They make a Doppler move and cause wave refraction, reflection and breaking, which can bring about generally speaking redistribution of wave energy† (Chen, Panchang and Demirbilek, 2005). A comprehension of a few key terms is important to the conversation. The term wave-ebb and flow association is utilized to depict the different manners by which wave tallness, frequency and wave vitality are influenced when a wave experiences an ebb and flow (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea, 1998). â€Å"Wave stature is the good ways from a waves trough to its peak †¦ The peak is the highest point of a solid wave, the trough is at the base of the front of the wave† (Wave Basics, 2006). Frequency is commonly acknowledged to mean â€Å"the separation in an occasional wave between two purposes of relating stage in back to back cycles† (Stewart, 2005) or an estimation of â€Å"the length between the top purpose of one wave, and the highest point of the next† (Explaining Waves, 2005). Wave vitality can be clarified as a concentrated type of sun powered vitality as swells are made by the collaboration of wind on the water surface, moving sun based vitality to the water (Ocean Wave Energy, 2005). Forecast of these wave movements are made confused with the presentation of refraction, reflection and breaking. Refraction is â€Å"a process in which the wave peaks will in general equal the profundity contours† (Coastal Change, 2003) after entering shallow waters. â€Å"The impression of

Polar Bears Essay Example for Free

Polar Bears Essay Polar bears are found in the Northern side of the equator inside the US, Canada, Russia, Denmark and Norway. It is evaluated that there are twenty thousand to twenty 5,000 polar bears on the planet. Grown-up male polar bears can gauge eight to ten feet tall with a load of 200 and fifty to 700 kilograms. Grown-up female bears are a lot littler gauging ninety to 300 and twenty kilograms. Seals are the essential prey of the polar bear. The ringed seal is the most loved eating regimen of the polar bear. Polar bears generally eat just the fat if chasing is acceptable and leave the remainder of the body for foragers. Polar bears are likewise known to eat walrus and beluga whales. They have been known to chase reindeer, winged animals, kelp and stranded whales. The polar bear is at the highest point of the natural way of life in the Arctic. It assists with keeping up the parity of nature by forestalling the overpopulation of seals. The normal life expectancy of a polar bear is between fifteen to eighteen years. A few bears have been found to live until their thirties (Bruemmer 23,1989). Female polar bears have two offspring in a litter. They have one of the slowest regenerative paces of any warm blooded animal. The fledglings are conceived in snow nooks called maternity sanctums. Researchers have perceived that there an expected nineteen particular populaces of polar bears with no subspecies. Polar bears don't have foes however they may see people as potential enemies. The greatest risk confronting the polar bear is the adjustment in the atmosphere. Polar bears are adjusted to get by in the unforgiving states of the Artic where the temperatures can plunge to - 50 F. Polar bears have two layers of hide which give great security and protection that forestalls any warmth misfortune. They additionally have a thick layer of lard which estimates four inches (Matthews 41, 1993). Another adjustment of the polar bear is the minimal ears and little tail which forestall heat misfortune. While being shielded from the cool, they experience issues with overheating which can happen even in chilly climate. Polar bears have little knocks called papillae which help shield their feet from slipping on ice. They have solid ground-breaking hooks that permit them to get seals. They have an amazing nose enough to distinguish prey which is miles away (Hemstock 63, 1999). The polar bear can adjust to the brutal condition of the Arctic since it has a thick fur garment which gives security. Long and thick gatekeeper hairs are available outside the thick fur garment. An undercoat comprises of short wooly hairs in the polar bear. Daylight can legitimately reach the polar bear’s skin utilizing watch hairs which go about as empty cylinders. The shade of the bear’s skin inside is dark while from the outside it looks white. The brown complexions help in retention of warmth. The layer of lard under its skin helps keep it warm in cold water just as ashore. For people, the Arctic has all the earmarks of being a cruel domain yet for creatures like the polar hold on for the right adjustments, it doesn't turn into an unforgiving situation for them. Polar bears live in a domain which is described by the freezing of the sea which structures ocean ice. The bear has paws which give a decent grasp on the smooth and cold surface. It helps in keeping the balance on tricky ground. Another adjustment of the polar bear is the harsh cushions which gives it a non slip hold. The bear guarantees its feet are warm a direct result of the thick hide between the cushions. The front paws have sharp and bended paws which act like snares that give climbing capacities to the polar bear on ice. They additionally help in delving in the ice while chasing seals. Albeit polar bears don't sleep in the genuine sense, a few bears particularly female pregnant bears can burrow sanctums and rest. They bring forth whelps inside the sanctums in late-fall. They remain inside the lair till spring. The den’s temperature can associate with forty degrees Fahrenheit in light of the nearness of a warm and huge bear.â Hibernation is an adjustment by the polar bear which they for the most part do when tempests and blowing snow make travel and chasing troublesome (Lockwood 23, 2006). They twist up and let the snow spread them. They end up being warm inside the snow as contrasted and the air. Polar bears have a yellowish shade to their jackets which can happen because of recoloring from seal oils. This coat permits it to mix with the snow secured condition. It is a significant chasing adjustment by the polar bear in the cruel condition of the Arctic. The front legs are bowl legged and pigeon toed which is another security from slipping on the ice. The marine condition wherein polar bears live has caused them to advance numerous adjustments to endure. They have white shading which helps disguise them and gives them a preferred position during chasing of seals. They have water repellent gatekeeper hairs and thick under hide which helps in engrossing warmth. Polar bears can make a strong hold on dangerous ice utilizing little attractions cups on the bottoms of their feet.  Teeth of the polar bears are appropriate for a flesh eating diet. Their capacity to store colossal measures of fat secures them during nourishment shortage (Sage 147, 1986).  They have teeth which are particular for a meat eating as opposed to omnivorous eating routine. This stockpiling limit can help for taking care of purposes if chasing season isn't acceptable. While seals are the most loved nourishment of polar bears, walruses and whales can likewise be pursued and eaten by them. They can even eat remains and carcass of whale and seals which are found along the coast. They have astounding swimming capacities which assist them with intersection bayous or leads. Their swimming capacities are incredible as they empower the bear to swim over significant distances. Research led by researchers has discovered that polar bears can swim persistently for one hundred kilometers (Rosing 78, 1996). The front paws can help drive them through the water. Level rear feet and legs help the polar bear to utilize them as rudders. The polar bear can remain warm inside the virus water because of the thick layer of lard. Polar bears can accomplish a swimming pace of ten kilometers for each hour. They can stay submerged by shutting their noses. They get their prey by making shallow plunges inside the virus water. They swim submerged of profundities of three to four meters. They can stay submerged for a timeframe of two minutes (Domico 25, 1988). The internal heat level of a polar bear is regularly ninety eight degree Fahrenheit.  Temperature guideline is accomplished by the thick layer of hide and extreme stow away. Extra warmth guideline is achieved by protecting layer of fat. Protection is incredible to the point that in any event, during temperature drops the bear stays warm. Anyway the issue of overheating remains due to the solid protection. So as to keep their bodies from getting overheated, the polar bears intermittently take rests and move at a moderate speed. The polar bear can discharge overabundance heat from the body in regions where the hide is missing like nose, ears, internal thighs and shoulders. Abundance warmth can likewise be discharged through veins which are nearer to the skin (Dalziel 14, 1994). Swimming is an adjustment by the polar bear by which they can cool themselves during hot days or after physical action. Polar bears enter a condition of meat eater laziness which is like hibernation. Their imperative body capacities proceed and the internal heat levels stay steady during meat eater laziness. The internal heat level drops somewhat as the female polar bear fasts all through hibernation. They may lose most or the entirety of their fat stores. Research has reasoned that polar bears which don't rest during times of nourishment deficiencies can effectively utilize their vitality saves like sleeping bears. The brutal condition of the Arctic has brought about the polar bear utilizing numerous adjustments to the difficulties of such a domain. Researchers have acknowledged how polar bears utilizing their adjustments can get by for two decades or more on the frigid ice of the Arctic Circle (Derocher 140, 1990). The wild bear is found in the wildernesses, streams and piles of western North America. Contrasted and the polar bear, the mountain bear is found in the uplands of western North America. It is a singular creature which lives close to streams, lakes and waterways. Females produce one or four youthful whelps which bunny little. They can arrive at loads of one hundred and eighty kilograms. They have rear legs as guys are bigger than females. The enormous size of the bear helps in pulling in females for reproducing purposes. The shade of the wild bear is not the same as the polar bear because of the various situations with respect to abstain from food and temperature (Lyman 23, 1982). The wild bear has amazing burrowing capacities as a result of the huge mound over its shoulders. Mountain bears have enormous round heads which give great running velocities to them. They are more slow running downhill on account of the enormous protuberance of muscle over their shoulders. Mountain bears have longer paws and cranial profiles as contrasted and the polar bear. Mountain bears will in general eat eighty to ninety pounds of nourishment for each day to permit it to sleep in the winter. It can construct beds under branches or burrow gaps under the ground which is an adjustment that permits it to be ensured without the requirement for nourishment. Mountain bears have long paws as contrasted and polar bears as they have to get salmon and burrow. It gives the grizzlies a simpler time to get nourishment for its young whelps and itself. Like polar bears they have additionally built up a sharp feeling of smell to discover nourishment for their young offspring. They don't have great visual perception as contrasted and polar bears. The grizzlies have adjusted to their less cruel condition by having a decent feeling of smell which permits them to track down things (Nowak 52, 1991). The cruel ice condition of the polar bear has constrained it to make numerous adjustments which help to guarantee its endurance. The polar bear’s most loved prey is the seal. I

Final paper case study LAW-201 - 2200 Words

Final paper case study LAW-201 (Essay Sample) Content: Final paper case study LAW-201Name:Subject:Date of Submission Final paper case study LAW-201IntroductionBarkley is a son to Knarles and together; they run a facilities maintenance company. Barkley is seventeen years old implying he is not an adult. The two partners built their reputation by providing maintenance to both commercial and residential buildings. Some of the services provided by Barkley and Knarles include replacing old equipment, washing windows, painting, and removing snow. They also had four employees who worked in their organization on a full-time basis. As a result, their plumber enjoyed an opportunity to have a license renewal in the District of Columbia (the license was renewed by his organization). It is critical that Chetum approached Barkley requesting for their services who responded by replying with an agreement signed by Barkley. Knarles and Barkley provided services to Chetum, but their contract broke down after the first service. As a result, Chetum sued Knarles and Barkley for a breach of contract. This paper analyses the legal implications of the case in question using contract formation laws, agency laws, jurisdictional aspects, and the law of tort.Contract Formation A contract could be elucidated as a legally applicable promise. Thus, according to the law, a valid contract must have several essential elements. The main elements of a valid contract include acceptance, offer, consideration, legality, the capacity to contract, and an intention to create a legal relationship. The case study in question fulfilled most elements of a valid contract, but not all of them. For instance, Xiao (2011) reveals that a consideration must be valuable according to the law. This is because a contract involves an agreement between two parties where all the parties receive something in exchange for their promise. The contract under discussion included a consideration because Chetum sent a check to Knarles and Barkley in exchange for the ir services. Additionally, the contract also fulfilled the legality condition because written agreements were sent and received by both parties. For instance, Chetum received a signed agreement from Barkley who, responded by signing it and returning it to Barkley. According to Beatty (2012), a valid contract should ascertain that the contracting parties had the intention to build a legal relationship. This occurs when parties make promises to each other. The court always considers such promises as legal promises unless when they are promises made on domestic matters. The case under discussion had the intention to build a lawful relationship because Chetum delivered a check in exchange for building and maintenance services from Knarles and Barkley. It is notable that Beatty et al., (2013) reveals that a contract should also have an offer. Under the offer, the offeror must communicate the terms of the offer to the offeree. The offeror must ensure that the offeree accepts the terms of the offer before acceptance of the. Clearly, the case involving Chetum, Knarles, and Barkley met the offer condition of a valid contract. The condition was fulfilled because Chetum made an offer to Barkley. Another element that applies to the case in question is acceptance. The general rule of thumb is that acceptance must be communicated in a manner requested by the offeror. Simply put, an offer must take on certain words that indicate acceptance of the offer (Slorach and Ellis, 2012). It is notable that Barkley delivered a signed document to Chetum implying that the offer was accepted. It is vital to highlight that the case between Chetum, Knarles, and Barkley fulfilled most conditions of the contract. However, the case failed to consider the capacity to contract. According to Xiao (2011), minors are naà ¯ve and are protected by the law against manipulation. Barkley was seventeen years old implying the law can protect him against manipulation from adult businesspersons. Further, Knarles appears to have sensed the manipulation before deciding to cancel their contract with Chetum. Moreover, Joe Stucko mentions an experience where Chetum manipulated him. It is also notable that Knarles decided to refund Chetum a check for services they had not provided. However, Chetum still sued Knarles and Barkley for a breach of contract. Considering the elements of the case, Chetum cannot win the case because their contract involved Barkley, who is still a minor. It follows that the contract is not valid in the eyes of the law because a legal contract must prove that the contracting parties had a capacity to contract (Beatty, 2012). Nonetheless, Barkley is seventeen years old and is protected by law against manipulation by adult businesspersons. Furthermore, Knarles refunded the check Chetum had paid earlier. It follows that Chetum cannot prove that he incurred economic damages in a court because Knarles already compensated him. It is evident that the move by Chetum to s ue for a breach of contract is likely to result in a loss because the contract was not valid. In addition, Chetum was compensated for the cost he incurred earlier.The Law of Tort Slorach and Ellis (2012) define a tort as a civic wrong that can resolved using damages. In order to receive damages for tort cases, the plaintiff must establish two factors about the defendant and one additional factor. First, the plaintiff must establish that the defendant was obligated by the law to perform certain duties or act in a specified manner. The plaintiff should then prove beyond reasonable doubt the defendant breached his duty by acting conversely to his mandate. The plaintiff must also establish that he/she suffered a loss or injury because of the defendants actions (Beatty et al., 2013). It is also notable that there are three main types of tort, which include intentional tort, tort of negligence, and the tort of strict liability. An intentional tort occurs when the defendant actions are pur poseful. Thus, such a case will require the plaintiff to prove that the defendant intended to act in a specified manner. Analogously, the tort of negligence occurs when the defendant fails to perform according to his/her responsibilities. Thus, it requires the plaintiff to demonstrate that the defendant had a duty to the plaintiff and failed on the duty, which caused harm to the plaintiff. It is critical that some States allow comparative negligence laws while others require the defendant to be fully responsible for harm caused to the plaintiff (Beatty, 2012). Therefore, court rulings on the tort of negligence vary depending on the States where cases are held. The tort of strict liability occurs when a civil wrong is committed erroneously. The best defense for this duty is due diligence. Nonetheless, the defendant may still be forced to pay for damages depending on the circumstances of the case. Defamation is also considered a tort because it could result in harm. A tort defamatio n case requires the plaintiff to demonstrate that the defendant made a false statement that harmed the plaintiff. It is evident that the case involving Chetum, Knarles, and Barkley has elements of tort cases. For instance, the plumber who worked with Knarles and Barkley was entitled to an annual license renewal by his employers. However, the plumbers license was not renewed this year because of Barkleys negligence. This could result in a tort of negligence because the plumber negotiated for the deal four years ago. However, the deal was sealed using a two-year written agreement. It should also be noted that Knarles and Barkley renewed contracts with their customers without written agreements because of long-term relationships. Therefore, a similar argument could apply to the license renewal agreement between the plumber and his employers. It is crucial to stress that negligence from Barkley does not qualify the case as a tort of negligence because the plumber did not incur harm or loss from the case. Therefore, a tort of negligence does not exist between the plumber, Knarles, and Barkley. It is clear that the tort of defamation is present in the case under discussion. Knarles told other members of the maintenance community that Chetum could shoot his mother for money. In turn, Joe Stucko told Knarles that Chetum had stolen his plans. Their statements could result in a tort of defamation if Chetum proves the following conditions before a court of law. First, Chetum should establish that the statements made by Knarles and Stucko were false. He should also proof that their statements resulted in a loss or harm. Clearly, it is easy to prove harm from Stuckos statement because Chetum lost Knarles as a client. Nonetheless, proving that Knarles statement resulted in a loss or harm would be difficult because Chetum chose to fix a boiler instead of replacing it. Chetum should also establish that statements made by Stucko and Knarles are unprivileged. If Stucko proves these conditions in a court of law, then he could sue Stucko for defamation. The tort of strict liability also applies to the case in question. This owes to the reality that Chetums tenants could sue Knarles for damages resulting from his services. However, this case is disputable because Knarles and Barkley did not sign a contract to protect Chetums tenants. According to Xiao (2011), Young vs. Abalene Pest Control Services, Inc, had a related case. Young contracted the defendant to clear pests at home. The pests remained after the defendants services, which made Youngs family sick. Nonetheless, the court refused to grant damages for sickness by citing the case as a breach of contract instead of a tort. Similarly, Knarles and Barkley cannot meet the damages resulting from the tort of strict liability. As evidence, Knarles and Barkley did not sign a contract to protect Chetums tenants. Instea...

The Modern British Architecture Styles During The 18th And...

When one thinks about architecture, they probably think about shapes, and designs, and buildings. Throughout history, architecture and construction is indicative of the prosperity of a state. Consider the differing economic circumstances between The Pyramids of Giza and then Edinburgh’s own National Monument of Scotland. The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries during the British Empire were a time of immense power struggle, driven by political and class division. Classical Architecture in Britain: The Heroic Age says, â€Å"Any attempt to impose some form of order on the architecture of previous centuries is problematic† (Worsley, Prologue). This essay will attempt to do just that, focusing on the most popular British architecture styles during the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as the origin of the styles and the roles that they played in society. Different architectural styles were indicative of political and economic circumstances. The buildings would come to refle ct not only the period of which they were built, but the status of the people whom occupied them. While there may not have been a conscious effort for architecture to define class yet, it certainly played a role. Luxury was elusive for most of Britain during this time. In the 18th century, only a small percentage of citizens could afford to live in spacious country homes, while the working and farming classes lived in modest shanties, sometimes sleeping two or three to a room. These homes were often old farmShow MoreRelatedAmerica Is The Melting Pot Of The World848 Words   |  4 PagesRoman consul. Joesph Warren was instrumental to the American Revolution; he was a spymaster and orator who modeled himself after Cicero, a Roman philosopher, occasionally wearing a toga to deliver speeches. Warren led men to the British Tea Party where a shipload of British Tea was tossed into Boston Harbor. â€Å"The Roman civilizations, also known as a Republic, started organizing 2 different bra nches of government, the executive branch and the legislative branch. The executive branch in the Roman cultureRead MoreThe Era Of The Victorian Era1565 Words   |  7 PagesVictorian eras because of the transformation that England experiences are from the Victorian era to Modernism. During these phases England underwent major events that affected it in the Nineties, when it reached its turning point as an imperial power in the world. The Early Victorian Period was composed of two major events where public railways expanded and by a reform bill that was passed by British Parliament in 1832 based on the population growing in Manchester and Liverpool. The Mid-Victorian PeriodRead MoreThe Ottoman And Mughal Empires1908 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the early modern period, two great Islamic states were created. One, covered most of the Middle East, while the Balkans covered the remaining majority of India. The two major Islamic Empires, the Ottomans and the Mughals, both brought major new influences to these regions as well. The Ottoman and Mughal Empires’ influences included great political and military strength, amongst other things. During the early modern period, these two empires established very large territories and new boundariesRead MoreA Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful: Edmund Burke1299 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world that surrounds us as now. At a t ime in which cultural marketing and culture industries and their products are spreaded, it is inevitable to put back on scene the aesthetic reflection that accompanies the Enlightenment movement of the 18th century. For them, one of the great aesthetic categories traditions will be discussed: the sublime, starting from one of the most influential texts in the history of aesthetics published in 1757 by Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the OriginRead MoreThe Romantic Movement Of The Late 1700s And Early 1800s2307 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout centuries, museum practices have always been eager to reflect the ever-changing ideas in art and society. In Europe, many artistic, intellectual and literary movements have inspired museum practices, not only in terms of aesthetic values but also in evoking certain philosophies. By 19th century Europe, Romanticism began to shape many institutions outlook on art, specifically the museum’s way of engaging with new forms of the mes that move beyond the artworks. The aim of this paper is toRead MoreChina Town2154 Words   |  9 Pages1.0 Introduction During the 19th century, Malaya had been colonised by the British and many Chinese and Indian had migrates to Malaya. As a city, Kuala Lumpur had become the most crowded and fast development place. Many colonial and migrations stay at Kuala Lumpur. Through colonisation and migration, both knowledge and methods of house construction had been adapted to the Malaya architecture during that time. Therefore there are many heritage buildings especially the Chinese shop houses had beenRead MoreChange and Modernization: The Industrial Revolution (an anthropologists point of view)2357 Words   |  10 PagesThe Industrial Revolution has had a tremendous impact on the whole world. But because of its British origin the people living on the island bore most of the hardships and went through the quickest and most radical change out off all the people affected by this movement. The beginning of the movement can be traced to 1750 and continued through to about 1870. Although Britain was the epicent er of this change not many countries were unaffected by this. It may be argued that the reason the IndustrialRead MoreParadise Lost Analysis1996 Words   |  8 Pagesromantic poet. ï â€ºÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¯   The romantic poets saw Milton as their most direct poetic influence, a force to be harnessed for their own purposes’ and one of the critics were William Blake - who elevated Milton above Shakespeare (Blessington 17). John Martin, a British romantic painter, engraver, and illustrator, was commissioned by the publisher Septimus Prowett to illustrate Paradise Lost in 1823. He was offered 2,000 guineas for a set of twenty-four plates and 1,500 guineas for a further twenty-four engravingsRead MoreHistory of Graphic Design1765 Words   |  7 Pagesmanuscript design, renaissance, industrial revolution art nouveau Swiss style among others (Arntson 2012). Some of these periods relate in some common characteristics. In reviewing the several similarities between art and craft graphic design and the art nouveau periods, each of the periods is briefly explained and then the overall similarities are obtained. Art and craft graphic design Originally developed in England in the 19th century, art and craft was later taken by designers from America, whichRead MoreMuseums Essays10752 Words   |  44 Pagescountries throughout the world. HISTORY OF MUSEUMS Museums  stem  from  the age-old human desires to preserve cultural identity; gain social, political, and economic status; and pursue knowledge. The word museum—first used in English in the 17th century—derives from the Greek mouseion, meaning â€Å"seat of the Muses.† In ancient Greece, mouseions were temples or sacred places dedicated to the nine goddesses of the fine arts and sciences, which later became repositories for the gifts and offerings of

Causes and Spread of Infection free essay sample

Diseases can be classified as genetic, metabolic, or infectious. Infectious diseases are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites that use our body as a host for reproduction and cause illness. Bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. These are all microorganisms which cause infection, yet they are all different in structure, required environment and conditions needed to thrive and multiply. Bacteria is a single celled organism. It’s shape and size can vary greatly from one type of bacteria to another, but its general structure is that of a simple cellular one with a nucleus that lacks a membrane. They can thrive in almost any environment and can be found within almost any substance/surface, also within the human body. However, it is thought that only about 7% of all bacteria is actually harmful and cause diseases. These are called â€Å"pathogenic† bacteria. Pathogenic bacteria cause illness as they rapidly reproduce and produce a toxin that kills or mutilates cells. Sometimes the infection does not give any symptoms – this is called an ‘asymptomatic’ infection. When the germ is commonly found on our body without causing an illness, it is called carriage or colonisation. Carriage may be very short term (transient). For example, acquired by touching someone but quickly removed by washing your hands, or persistent with the germ multiplying on your body (usually called colonisation). In certain circumstances, the germs that colonise our bodies may go on to give an infection. 1. 4 Systemic infection is a generic term for an infection caused by microorganisms in animals or plants, where the causal agent (the microbe) has spread actively or passively in the host’s anatomy and is disseminated throughout several organs in different symptoms of the host. Systemic infections are also called disseminated infections, and they can be caused by bacteria and bacteria-like prokaryotes, fungi, protozoa in the broad sense, and viruses. Localised infections are confined to one specific area. The skin around a localized infection may be red, swollen, tender, and warm to touch. The wound may have pus-like drainage and fever may develop. 1. 5 Poor practices that may lead to the spread of infection: * Not washing hands regularly * Not using PPE * Not storing or cooking foods properly * Not covering your nose or mouth when sneezing or coughing * Not cleaning surroundings 2. 1 The conditions needed for the growth of microorganisms are: * Food – they need nutrients to grow on * Acidity – pH 7. 5-4. 6 Temperature – they grown best between 40-141 degrees F * Time – if you leave food in the danger zone for 4 hours or more, the levels of Microorganisms can be high enough to make some ill * Oxygen – some but not all need oxygen to grow * Moisture – some but not all need moisture to grow 2. 2 There are four main routes for infections to enter the body: 1. Down the respiratory tract into the lungs. Coughs, colds, influenza and other common airborne infections are contracted in this fashion. 2. Breaks in the skin. One of the many functions of the skin is to act as a barrier against infection. Anything that penetrates the skin, or for that matter the mucous membrane that lines the mouth or nose, provides a route for infection to enter. Typically, bites, scratches, puncture wounds by needles etc. increase the risk of infection. 3. Down the digestive tract. Food, drink or other infected products can be swallowed and infect the stomach or bowels. Most people have experienced an ‘upset stomach’, which reveals itself in the form of diarrhoea and or vomiting. 4. Up the urinary and reproductive systems. The infectious agent may remain localized or may enter the blood stream. Sexually transmitted diseases most commonly infect the genitals. HIV, the AIDS virus, is carried in bodily fluids and can be transmitted in saliva, seminal fluid, or blood. 2. 3 2. 3 Common sources of infection: A person can be a source of infection; either for him/her self (endogenous) or to other people (directly through contact, or indirectly, e. g. by contaminating food or beverages). Objects may be sources of infection; food, water, air-conditioning systems, showers, medical instruments, recreational waters, doorknobs, cotton handkerchiefs etc. Most man-made products that may be sources of infection are required to be produced while limiting the risk of contamination. In addition to people, also animals can be sources of infection. 2. 4 Infective agents can be transmitted to a person. There are two different modes of transmission; direct and indirect. Direct transmission refers to the transfer of an infectious agent from an infected host to a new host, without the need for intermediates such as air, food, water or other animals. Direct modes of transmission can occur in two main ways: * Person to person – the infectious agent is spread by direct contact between people through touching, biting, kissing, sexual intercourse or direct projection of respiratory droplets into another person’s nose or mouth during coughing, sneezing or talking. * Transplacental transmission – this refers to the transmission of an infectious agent from a pregnant woman to her foetus through the placenta. Indirect transmission is when infectious agents are transmitted to new hosts through intermediates such as air, food, water, objects or substances in the environment, or other animals. Indirect transmission has three subtypes: * Airborne transmission – the infectious agent may be transmitted in dried secretions from the respiratory tract, which can remain suspended in the air for some time. * Vehicle-borne transmission – a vehicle is any non-living substance or object that can be contaminated by an infectious agent, which then transmits it to a new host. Contamination refers to the presence of an infectious agent in or on the vehicle. * Vector-borne transmission – a vector is an organism, usually an arthropod, which transmits an infectious agent to a new host. Arthropods, which act as vectors, include houseflies, mosquitoes, lice and ticks. 2. 5 Key factors that will make it more likely that infection will occur: * Environment * Diseases such as HIV/AIDS which suppress immunity * * Poorly developed or immature immunity, as in very young children * Not being vaccinated * Poor nutritional status (e. g. malnourished children) * Pregnancy

The Symbolism of Religion and Comparison Argumentative Essay Example For Students

The Symbolism of Religion and Comparison Argumentative Essay The Symbolism of Religion and ComparisonIn comparing the books Confession of the Jews and First Confession,I have found there to be similarities and differences. For example, FirstConfession deals with a boy converting from a boy to a young man by going toconfession and telling his sins for the first time. Conversion of the Jewsdeals with converting a boy into someone he has never really seen which was afree thinker which only older people usually do. In Conversion of the Jews Ozzie, who was the main character, had aproblem with getting along with the priest Rabbi Binder at Hebrew School. RabbiBinder didnt really like Ozzie because he was always asking a lot of questionsand Rabbi Binder was always getting angry at him. In First Confession Jackie,the main character, also had a problem. Jackies problem was similar to Ozzies,but also different. Jackie had a problem with his sister Nora. Nora believedthat Jackie was always lying and being bad. On his confession day his mothersent Nora go with Jackie. Nora ordered Jackie to tell all of his sins, includinghow he was mean to the grandmother who lived with them. We will write a custom essay on The Symbolism of Religion and Comparison Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ozzie seemed troubled to Rabbi Binder in Conversion of the Jews. Inreality Jackie wasnt bad at all, he was just a boy who wanted answers to hisquestions. And that was proved when Ozzie asked a question in class and RabbiBinder went crazy and hit Ozzie because he thought Ozzie was trying to be a wiseguy. So Ozzie tried to prove a point to Rabbi Binder and his fellow classmatesby running to the roof and making believe he was going to jump. With Ozziebeing on the roof it gave Rabbi Binder a bigger belief that Ozzie was crazy andtroubled. Ozzie wasnt really crazy, he was just trying to make a point that hereally wasnt dumb. Ozzie just wanted to believe that there was really a Christ. So with the point that Ozzie was trying to make helped to convert everyone andtheir beliefs. Jackie, like Ozzie, was also troubled in First Confession. He was ayoung boy who lived with his family, including the grandmother. Jackie believedthe grandmother didnt like him very much, so he did mean things to her likehide under the table when she cooked dinner. When it came time for his firstconfession he went with his sister Nora. Nora tormented Jackie and scared himinto believing he was a sinner and he will pay for all of his sins. Jackie wasnot as bad as Nora made him out to be, he was just being a normal young boy. When Jackies turn was up to make his confession, he was unsure of what to do sohe did what he thought was right but messed up and ended up humiliating Nora. In reality the priest did not find anything wrong with what Jackie did, thepriest actually found it to be very amusing. Jackie went ahead and told hissins and ended up only having to say three hail Marys. Nora was in completeshock and could not believe such a sinner got off with such an easy penance, butJackie did and also made good friends with the priest. Religion was very important in both stories. First Confession dealswith being in church and telling sins to a priest which is what most Catholicspractice in a catholic church. In Conversion of the Jews the children went toHebrew School which was a way for the Jews to practice their religion. The twostories are different in religion ways but they are the same for the ways theypreach and how it is taught. .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 , .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 .postImageUrl , .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 , .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50:hover , .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50:visited , .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50:active { border:0!important; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50:active , .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50 .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7752e84e218a1bd9364b7d10a3b2bd50:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Importance Of Communication EssayIn comparing the two boys, I would have to say that they are verysimilar in ways of their conscience. Ozzie was scared to get in trouble and hedid not do it on purpose but it always happened that he did get in trouble. Hejust wanted to be taught about his religion the right way but he felt he nevergot the answers he needed to his questions which led him to the roof. He knewit was not right for him to jump off the roof, so he just tormented everyoneinto thinking he was going to jump. He had a guilty conscience because he kneweveryone was starting to worry, but he stayed until he proved his point. As forJackie, I believe his sister Nora g ave him a conscience. She made him believehe was very bad and only sinned all the time. He did not feel so bad when hewas doing the wrong things, but he did feel bad when it was time to confess. Even though he had a conscience of believing he was bad, the priest did notthink he was so bad. By telling the priest all of his sins, Jackie was relievedof his guilty conscience and was finally able to feel good about himself. Not only was their conscience that made them similar, but also theiridentity. Ozzie and Jackie both found who they were in the two stories. Ozziealways believed he was just a trouble maker because that is what he always heard,but I knew he really was not a trouble maker. Ozzie did what he did for apurpose including going to the roof. Being on the roof helped him realize whatwas going on around him. It helped him realize who he was and what he wasbecoming. Ozzie was just a boy wanting to learn without getting into trouble. Jackie found who he was while telling the priest his sins, all of them. Jackiereally was not bad, everyone just told him that he was all the time, so that iswhat he started believing. He was just a boy doing and acting how young boys act. All little kids, including girls, are not perfect, so how can anyone expectJackie to be perfect. Just because Nora believed she was perfect does not meanJackie is bad because he does not follow how Nora acts. Jackie found his trueself while telling the priest all of his sins, which made him feel he canactually live with himself. Reading both stories gave me a sense of what both religions are like. Im catholic and already know what it is like to go to confession, but I neverhad an experience like Jackie. I am very familiar with the Jewish religion, butnever heard of Ozzies experience, not that it even happens in everyday life. Religion